French drains allow water to drain naturally from your yard consisting of a channel filled with perforated pipe and gravel .
French drains are a simple diy project that can be completed in a couple of days .
Here's what you'll need first , you'll need to determine where excess water is pooling and decide where you want it to go instead before starting .
Make sure your water issue is not due to pipes that need repair .
If possible tap into existing drainage or other bodies of water , it might be easiest to divert your runoff water to the road , use spray paint stakes or flags to mark the direction and length of your trench .
Make sure the trench and pipe start at a higher elevation and drain to a lower elevation .
Always direct the water away from your home before digging your trench .
Make sure no underground utility lines or pipes run through your designated area .
Your trench should measure 18 inches deep and 9 to 12 inches wide .
French drains require a 1% grade so your drain should slope down at least one inch for every 10 ft of pipe for a smaller trench .
A standard shovel will do the trick line the trench with landscape fabric to keep it free of dirt , tree roots and silt leave 10 inches of excess fabric on each side to cover the pipe .
Later pour three inches of gravel in the bottom of the trench and make sure it's compact .
The gravel will act as bedding for the pipes position the inlet grate at the point where water pools , the most attach pipe fittings to extend the piping the entire way from the inlet grate to the drain point .
For a curved drain .
Choose a flexible drainage hose for a more durable system use PV C piping .
Make sure to drill holes six inches apart along the length of the pipes .
Once the pipes are connected , lay them on top of the gravel layer , pour water into the inlet grate to test the drain .
Now that you've tested the drain cover the entire pipe with gravel , keeping it below ground level , wrap the extra landscaping fabric around the pipe and gravel .
Put a temporary cover over the inlet grate to keep stones and soil from falling in the grate .
Cover the trench with top soil and tamp it down if necessary , reed the area over the drain or cover it with more gravel or landscaping stone .
Check the grate and outlet regularly to keep it clean if you encounter a clog , flush water to get debris through the drain .
If it stays clogged , you may need to uncover the drain for repair .
Installing a French drain is an easy way to protect your home and yard from water damage .
Good luck .
And thanks for shopping at the Home Depot .